Friday, December 19, 2014

Denial: Part 2

Last week on the blog I, Nick Smith, wrote about working through the denial in your own life.  This week I wanted to discuss another question that gets discussed in my office from time to time.  "How do I help _______ work through his/her denial."  As I said last week, denial is a powerful force that often disguises the truth from ourselves but leaves it obvious to others around us.  

So, what do you do when a loved one is in denial? I want to answer this question by first exploring some avenues that are often taken by loved ones.  As humans, we tend to either over react to situations or under react.  Some can bail out of the relationship before all options have been explored.  Others tend to over monitor and hover around the loved one, which ends up being emotionally exhausting for everyone involved. So how do we strike a balance?


Be mindful of codependent tendencies.  A natural susceptibility we can have toward those we love who are going through difficulty is making it our mission to make them happy.  This can often lead to making a lot of sacrifices that are not reciprocated.  The thought might go something like, "If I could just love him more, maybe he will stop drinking so much."  Or "Maybe if I just submit to her expectations of who I am as a man, she will be less angry with me."  You might be in a codependent relationship if you find your self worth in the approval of the other person.  

Patience is a virtue, but limits need to be set, especially limits of safety.  Setting limits can often feel harsh but they are put in place for the ultimate goal of helping the person see how their actions (or lack there of) are hurtful.  Setting limits can lead to loss of relationship and that's not easy.  When drinking turns to violence, this often gets pushed under the rug and attempted to be forgotten about until the emotional wounds can no longer be ignored or the physical wounds become so major that they result in irreversible damage.  Have patience in the process of not sweeping issues under the rug and dealing with the consequences of your boundary setting.


Offer opportunities for healing by not tiptoeing around the issue.  By keeping firm boundaries and staying aware of codependent tendencies, you can help your loved one move from a place of denial to a place of acceptance and healing.  It's important to understand that some issues are too much for you to handle alone.  Seek help through support groups and your counselor in order to maximize your healing.

By: Nick Smith, MA, LPC

Thursday, December 11, 2014

Identifying Denial (Part 1)

Welcome!  This week’s article is brought to you by me, Nicholas Smith, the host of Heritage’s Blog.  Denial is often a word used in the realm of addiction recovery.  In those settings it’s not uncommon to hear someone say, “Denial, it’s not just a river that runs through Egypt.”  Though denial is often spoken about with addictions, I’d like to point out that denial can be common in anyone’s life.  Part of understanding ourselves fully is uncovering these areas of denial.  Here is what I have to say:


Denial is a powerful force.  It is as clear as day to others, yet it is hardly ever considered an issue for those experiencing it.  So how do we identify those things in our lives that we might be in denial about?  Or the question that I get more often is, "How do I get _____ to understand how this is impacting his/her life and relationships?"  

Saturday, December 6, 2014

Why do we always chase our losses?


Written by Scott Hendrickson, LCPC

When I was eight or nine, at Christmas time, I received that greatest of all Christmas gifts. One that instantly gave me gravitas with the neighborhood boys. It was like Ralphie in the movie 'A Christmas Story' getting his Red Rider BB gun.  I received a pellet gun--a beautiful rifle that my friend Freddie and I had a great time hunting down old pop cans and trying (but missing) some of the neighborhood bats as they flew around the lake at night.  I had not had my pellet gun three months when one of those older boys decided to inspect my prized possession. He raved about it and I was feeling like I was coming up in the world with the big boys. He decided to try fitting a BB in my pellet gun and instantly ruined it.  All my street cred (don't think that was the word we used back in the 70's) receded into the lake.  Believe it or not, I still think about that gun.  Maybe someday I might find a version of it on Ebay and buy it just to have it again.  I promise I won't shoot any birds with it and I especially promise not to let older boys play with it.

It seems the things we lose never really get away from us. We can find ourselves reminiscing about the old days or feeling the pain of an injury or a terrific loss or even smelling the sulfur of what was burned to ashes many years ago.  I am not talking about the toy we received on Christmas as an 8 year old but rather the weightier losses--like loved ones or what we lost in a trauma or a moment of lost dignity. Someone once asked me why do we always chase our losses? A great question that I can only offer theories about. Perhaps when I am done with my theories, you could offer some of yours in the comments.

Thursday, November 20, 2014

The Problem With Pragmatism

We are all philosophers.  At least, we all have some philosophy that informs the way we live.  Most of us go throughout life without examining the principles that guide our thinking and how those thoughts are often shaped by the society in which we live.  Adrienne Kather is the author of this week's blog article and she invites us to challenge our philosophy by first helping us understand where to start.  Here is what she has to say:

I don’t know about you, but I had never really given much thought to the philosophy of pragmatism or how it effects the way we (especially we Americans) think. In fact, if someone would have asked me about pragmatism I probably wouldn’t even had known it was a philosophy. The only thing I would have known is that I associated being pragmatic with being practical. Over the last year I’ve learned quite a bit about pragmatism and how it effects the way we think. Although I am not a philosopher by any means, I’d like to share with you what I’ve learned and its application to topics that come up in counseling sessions.

According to Stephen Hicks, PhD., pragmatism is America’s contribution to philosophy, whereas idealism and realism come from European philosophers. There are three main aspects to the philosophy of pragmatism. I’m going to only tell the very basics here, if you’d like to hear more detail you can watch the videos by Stephen Hicks, PhD. referenced at the end of this article. First, pragmatists believe that the world and everything in the world is continually changing. Second, pragmatists are skeptical about obtaining absolute knowledge. This makes sense since they believe that everything is constantly changing, because of this experience is most important in obtaining information. Third, compared to the other main philosophies, pragmatism is more concerned with and democratic in determining societal values


If everything is changing and absolute knowledge cannot be obtained, the question is then “what is truth?” Well, in a system where absolute knowledge cannot be obtained and experience is paramount in knowing, truth has to be functional.  Therefore, truth has to be what works. Then the question is “what works?”  What works is what achieves/satisfies our desires. Yet, our desires are subjective – they are both subject to change and subjective in individual experience. Therefore, truth is subjective. The problem with this is what does one say then about those in society who are clearly hurting others and hurting society. The 2nd generation of pragmatists answered that question by adding the word society to the formula – what works for society and what satisfies societal desires. Then one can say that something that what our society has decided is harmful to others is unacceptable; however, one still cannot determine what is acceptable in other societies. This is where pragmatism is more social – society determines through debate and discussion what the values will be for their society. 

Out of the three basic tenants, the three aspects that surface as the most important influencers of how we think are emphasis on what works, emphasis on experience, emphasis on truth being subjective. Now, there are times when placing an emphasis on what works is important and necessary. There are times when relying on or at least considering experience is important. There are even times when applicable truth on a matter is subjective. The problem is that we often (probably usually) emphasize these elements when there are other, and sometimes more significant, questions that need to be asked to determine how we will think and act. 

Because essentially any topic effecting one’s life can be a topic in counseling, the topics brought to counseling where the influence of pragmatism is evident are innumerable. So, I will just highlight a few that stand out to me. 

The first is when a person in counseling thinks that the counseling isn’t working because they aren’t feeling better or the problem isn’t instantaneously solved. Pragmatic influence has caused us to believe that something is only working if it works right away, and because what works is based on our desires (and we desire the problem to be solved right away), we think it isn’t working because it isn’t solved quickly. The problem is that rarely are topics in counseling resolved in entirety quickly. Counseling is more like changing your diet or working out – results usually happen (and are longer lasting) when they happen slowly over time. Of course, even in a change of diet or working out we still desire to see quick results. The other factor to take into consideration is that when you are working on an issue that requires healing (rather than only learning management techniques), sometimes you might even feel worse before you start to feel better…which wouldn’t fit into pragmatic thinking at all!

The second is the idea that if someone has not experienced the exact problem you are experiencing, they cannot understand or help you. Therefore, if the counselor has not had your experience, the counselor cannot understand or help you. If the counselor is not married, how could he or she help a married couple? If the counselor is not a parent, how can the counselor help with parenting? If the counselor doesn’t have a history of addiction, how can he or she help those with addiction? And the list goes on and on. The emphasis on experience in this example needs to be called into question. Despite what the pragmatic influence has engrained in us to believe, experience is not the only way to knowledge. In fact, sometimes experience is deceiving and not the best way to accurate knowledge at all. Let’s just look at one of these examples a little deeper. Let’s look at a counselor who is not a parent. When looking at the experience it is clear that there are some things that counselor wouldn’t know in an experiential way, such as what it’s like to wake up to a crying baby. However, they do have training in emotional and psychological development and many other things related to parenting that will help the parent raise a child to an adult who is a healthy, responsible, contributing member of society.

Along the same lines as the last idea is when we won’t receive knowledge because we’ve swallowed that all knowledge is subjective. Of course, some knowledge is subjective. For example, my sister’s baby overheats and therefore becomes overstimulated easily, so she doesn’t have to bundle him up too heavily, but people criticize her thinking that she has not sufficiently bundled him. However, not all knowledge is subjective. For example, defaulting to the use of emotional consequences with your child (shaming, yelling, etc.) has a negative impact on emotional and psychological development even if it may work in the moment to get compliance. The more important question is whether it is teaching what they need to know for life about themselves, relationships, God and the world around them. That is not subjective.

How is pragmatic philosophy negatively effecting areas in your life? It’s not that we shouldn’t look to see if something is working, shouldn’t take experience into consideration, and shouldn’t accept the subjective experience of others. It is that we should not overly or only be relying on those things especially when there are other significant things to also take into consideration. If it is true it will work (eventually), but just because it works doesn’t mean it is true. Experience is important, but can be clouded by misperception and past experiences. Relying on our subjective knowledge hinders us from seeing the truth outside of ourselves. 

By Adrienne Kather, LPC

References

Thursday, November 6, 2014

It's Time For Bed!

Whoever loves sleep, raise your hand!  Sleep is one of those things that most know we need to be getting more of, but the reality of that seems far fetched.  For those who have a child who refuses to go to bed on time or gets up multiple times in the middle of the night, sleep seems to always be out of reach.  Amanda Paben has written a great article on how to help bedtime become a bit easier.  Here is what she has to say:

“It’s time for bed.” Those four words often seem to put the bedtime battle into motion. I often hear parents tell me that bedtime is stressful at their house. Getting a child to go to bed AND stay in bed on time is a challenge and might even be one of the biggest battles that parents face. Bedtime battles quickly lead to a place of exasperation and exhaustion leaving parents willing to do ANYTHING to just get their child to sleep even if that means giving in to the child’s demands, bribing them, letting the child sleep in their bed, or even letting the child stay up later. Though the bedtime battle with a teenager may look and sound different, the reality is that bedtime can be a struggle whether the child is three or thirteen.
 

We live in a world where sleep is a coveted commodity. We are overtired and sleep deprived. The average child needs ten-twelve hours of sleep each day, and adolescents need an average of nine hours, but the reality is that few actually get this much sleep. Busy schedules, demanding after school activities, increased amounts of homework, poor sleep habits, and greater access to technology are all related to the problem of sleep deprivation. Sleep does more than just erase the dark circles under the eyes; sleep is essential for the development and well-being of all humans (children, adolescents, and adults alike) and should not be overlooked. A good night of sleep has many benefits such as better concentration, better emotional health, and reduced stress to name a few.
 
The following are some suggestions related to healthy sleep hygiene. Sleep hygiene relates to habits, practices, and guidelines that help a person sleep well. Poor sleep is often related to poor sleep hygiene. Developing good sleep hygiene is the first step in helping children and adolescents get a better night of sleep. In fact, adults may be able to learn from this too.
 
  • Develop a bedtime routine and stick to it: It might be as simple as brush teeth, read a book, bedtime prayers, and say goodnight. Bedtime routines should follow the same sequence every night. Doing this helps the body to know that it is time to start winding down and getting ready for sleep.
  • Keep a consistent bedtime and waking time each day: Staying up late on the weekend, sleeping in late, or changing the bedtime each night can impact a child’s sleep schedule for several days. Pick a consistent bedtime/wake time and stick to it even if your child complains or whines.
  • Avoid playing videogames, watching television, or playing with technology for at least a half hour before bedtime. The light emitted from lengthy technology use interrupts the brain’s circadian rhythm. Additionally, technology highly stimulates the brain leading to increased arousal which makes settling down even more difficult. Televisions, computers, I-pads, and phones should not be kept in a child or adolescent’s room. This is a hard one to uphold but probably one of the most important healthy habits a parent can help create.
  • Create a good sleeping environment: Dark, cool, and quiet rooms create the best conditions for sleeping. Make sure there are no distractions in the room.
  • Use the bed for sleeping only: Doing other activities in bed (such as homework) keeps the brain from associating the bed with sleeping. If your child is restless in bed and has trouble falling asleep, encourage him or her to get out of bed and read for a little while to avoid associating the bed with anything other than sleeping.
  • Stop caffeine intake by the afternoon. Even if caffeine does not cause problems with falling asleep, caffeine can keep the body from achieving the deeper levels of sleep that are so important for development. Giving the body time to get rid of the caffeine is important.
 
If you notice that your child or adolescent always seems to be tired, it may be worthwhile to examine their sleep habits or talk with a professional. It can take some time to develop a healthy sleep routine but using these guidelines and sticking to them is the best way to change bad habits and create better ones.
 
Sleep is important. Let’s not forget that.

Thursday, October 30, 2014

Acceptance

Accepting the difficult things that come our way are difficult.  Whether self inflicted or otherwise, we all have situations in life that come up and they are simply not fair.  Cindy O'Donnell is the author of this week's article.  She does a great job bringing some perspective to the concept of acceptance.  Here is what she has to say:

What do we do when things don’t go our way?  When life doesn’t turn out the way you planned or when your hopes fade away or are shattered?   I’m thinking that as you read further you are hoping to find a concise answer, one that will make sense.  The one that explains everything in a way that you walk away and go “Oh, that makes sense now.”  I have an answer, you may not like it initially but give it chance.  
 
Years ago I came across a few wise words of advice or wisdom whichever you prefer in either case I didn’t like them one bit.  The first was this:  Life is Not Fair and if that wasn’t bad enough the second was Acceptance is the Answer to Life.  
 
Somewhere along the line I had this concept that life was fair and I just was not the lucky recipient of fairness and so time and time again I felt beaten down, although I didn’t like the whole idea of life not being fair, as it kind of burst my bubble, it helped me see that I wasn’t alone.  We are not alone in this life.  You are not the only one going through whatever it is that you are going through…life is sometimes not fair and not just for you but for everyone.  They might not be talking about it or outright lying about their lives, but unfairness is an equal opportunist.
 
The second part was a much bigger piece to swallow.  Acceptance, I mean what the heck kind of answer is that, and then I read this:
 
And acceptance is the answer to all my problems today. When I am disturbed, it is because I find some person, place, thing or situation -- some fact of my life -- unacceptable to me, and I can find no serenity until I accept that person, place, thing or situation as being exactly the way it is supposed to be at this moment.

Nothing, absolutely nothing happens in God's world by mistake. Until I could accept my alcoholism, I could not stay sober; unless I accept life completely on life's terms, I cannot be happy. I need to concentrate not so much on what needs to be changed in the world as on what needs to be changed in me and in my attitudes. (p. 449 The Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous)
 
Over the years I have gone back to this reading again and again, usually when I am disturbed about some person, place, thing or situation in my life.  My stumbling block is acceptance.  Non-acceptance like unforgiveness can appear justifiable but in the end may only harm us.  So what do I mean by this.  Well maybe you can relate to one of these situations:
 
• Your child comes and tells you they are gay.
• Your spouse leaves
• You lose your job
• Someone you love dies
• Your child or yourself gets a below average grade or review
• Your neighbors are loud
• You don’t have the car you want due to finances
 
The list is endless, but I think you get the point.  So what’s on your list?  The list of unacceptable.  You may not even know you have one but we all do, at one time in our life or another, we all have a list.  You can continue to fight it and try and control it, try and change it but if you have chosen this path you know the usual outcome, it’s usually more frustration and needing to control a situation that you simply cannot change.  We think we can, but in reality, there are some situations that we cannot change.
 
So like forgiveness we make a choice to accept it.  Now having said this let’s make a distinction between acceptance and liking something.  When you chose to accept something it does not mean you like it, you don’t have to like it to accept it.  This may be a new concept to some but acceptance doesn’t initially involve liking the situation, just as choosing to forgive does not mean that the other person gets off the hook.
 
This may be a huge concept for some people because we tend to label some situations as unacceptable and to our human mind and experience they initially can be unacceptable.  Ten years ago I lost my infant son.  The whole situation seemed unacceptable but his death was what really got me steeped in unacceptance, everywhere my mind turned I was caught in this maze of dead ends always coming back to “THIS IS UNACCEPTABLE!”
Part of this was going through the grief and loss experience and normal, but I also knew that it would become more if I continued to live in this place, and so I did what I thought was unthinkable…I accepted his death…Nothing, absolutely nothing happens in God's world by mistake. Until I could accept my son’s death, I could not move forward; unless I accepted life completely on life's terms, I could not be happy. I needed to concentrate not so much on what needs to be changed in the world as on what needs to be changed in me and in my attitudes.
 
Accepting did not mean I liked it, far from it, but what it did mean was that I stopped asking God “why?”  I began to believe that nothing happens in God’s world by mistake including my son’s death.  Accepting did not give me all the answers I wanted or desired but it did give what I needed and still need ten years later…peace and the ability to move forward.  Life is not fair and acceptance is the answer.  

By: Cindy O'Donnell, LCSW

Wednesday, October 22, 2014

Our Own Private Opinion

“Public opinion is a weak tyrant compared with our own private opinion."
Excerpt From: Henry David Thoreau. “Walden.” 

Imagine for a second if you are told one of the following phrases:  "You are worthless." "Nobody will ever love you." You probably would be highly offended and rightfully so.  In our society, these are not things you tell someone you value a friendship with, and you don't say these things even to complete strangers, unless you are looking to increase your chances of getting a black eye!  But these two phrases, despite their hurtful nature, are not uncommon things that we mutter to ourselves, sometimes without even taking notice.

The hurtful things we tell ourselves on a daily basis can have incredibly negative effects on our emotional state.  Negative thoughts lead to negative feelings.  The effects of negative thinking can leave one feeling depressed or anxious, depending on the specific thoughts and the specific individual.  The correlation between the thoughts we have and how those thoughts make us feel have been studied for many years now. The result of these studies are that improving our thinking can improve how we feel emotionally.

Sometimes identifying our negative thoughts can be tricky.  This is where the benefit of seeking a professional counselor comes in.  For some, the knowledge of specific thoughts are obvious but the knowledge of how to confront these thoughts is where it gets difficult.  For example, let's say that your negative thought was, "I am worthless."  You would need to challenge this thought by giving yourself examples and reasons why this is not true.  After you have compiled your evidence that challenges your negative thought, then it is time to replace you thought with a more accurate one.

As humans we go to extremes, as odd as it is, because it's simpler for our minds.  This is why mildly hurtful events can turn into devastations.  If a friend is harsh with you, it might be that he/she was having a hard day and not because "you are a worthless friend," as your mind might have you believe.  Challenging and replacing negative thoughts and replacing them with more accurate ones is key to maintaining emotional stability.  If you are finding this difficult, please don't hesitate to see a professional counselor. 

By: Nicholas Smith, MA, LPC

Wednesday, October 1, 2014

The Value of a Period in Resolving Conflict

Welcome!  Today Scott Hendrickson brings to us a great article on conflict resolution.  Conflicts are part of life, they are inevitable.  Sometimes we mistake the goal in dealing with a conflict as being the avoidance of them.  The goal should not be to avoid conflicts, just to learn ways to more effectively cope with them.  Here is what Scott has to say:
We were all taught in elementary school at the end of every sentence we place a period. We were told to avoid run-on sentences. The period serves either as a pause to distinguish between the next sentence and thought as well as the end of the story. Now I am by no means a grammartician but I believe there is something really useful here to help you reduce the length and intensity of your conflicts. In our confrontations, sometimes what maintains the fight is the lack of a period. 
It makes sense that we repeat ourselves in escalating fashion as we fight. We are angry so we have lots of energy to deal with. Probably we don't feel listened to or hurt and need to talk it out. If someone doesn't understand or agree it is the natural thing to keep pounding away with what we believe the truth. When we don't know what else to do we do what we know and what comes instinctively. 

There are some problems with giving way to our old fighting habits however. For one, it doesn't seem to be effective. I don't remember too many people coming to see me who were satisfied with the outcome of these arguments. Here are a few points to consider to help bring your fights to a close. 
Bad habits that keep us from being heard...
  • Lecturing (run-on sentences) keeps a person on the defensive therefore minimizing insight. The more you yell, lecture or repeat your unresolved complaint, the more your target audience (spouse, child, coworker, IT consultant, etc) tries to defend herself. When a person is defensive, it is almost impossible to see another perspective.
  • Redundancy communicates your stupid or you are not listening and maintains defenses (see first bullet point). It also says I have little intention of hearing your side. If you are looking to simply blow off some angry steam this might work briefly but after your rant your listener might have his ears plugged with little motivation to hear or validate your complaint.
  • Pounding away at your point over and over also says, "you are going to do it my way or see it my way or else!" Sorry but this is controlling. This is a hard point but if you don't allow for the other person's disagreement you will be hard pressed to actually achieve genuine agreement. From a negotiating stand point alone, if one of the parties has no intention of moving from his/her position he/she is not negotiating in good faith. Any healthy relationship has the built-in expectation of differences and accepts this.
Better habits...
  • Use a simple 3 part "I statement" with a period (don't forget the period). Part one: I feel... (insert an actual feeling word here: an emotion). Part two: when you... (insert the other persons behavior succinctly summarized). Part three:  because... (insert the consequences or ramifications of the other person's behavior). Again, don't forget the period or pause after your "I statement". Let the person respond. They might be defensive, clueless or turn it back on you or they might listen and attend to your feelings.
  • If they become defensive or they discount your statement, follow up with "I hear what you are saying, nonetheless, that is how I feel". Avoid the urge to be defensive yourself. The point is to communicate how the other person's behavior affects you. Remember that repeating yourself doesn't increase the chances you will be understood or validated BUT does reduce the chances of effective conflict resolution
  • The reason for the "I statement" is to communicate how the other person's behavior affects you. By not belaboring your point or complaint you give this person more freedom to listen and understand you. Yes, he or she can reject you as well but long-term by giving him freedom to choose without the need to be defensive she will be more and more open to your point of view.

A period raises the possibility for introspection therefore learning. A period says I respect your feelings which is what I want in return. A period gives you an exit out of your anger and conflict to understanding and deeper intimacy. 

Written by Scott Hendrickson, LCPC

Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Journaling?

Hello Everyone!  Welcome to this week's blog article.  This week I wanted to keep it simple, short and sweet.  This exercise is something we all know about, many of us have tried it and some of us don't really understand its importance/significance.  What am I talking about?  Journaling.  Journaling can help ease your mind of anxieties and help get to the root cause of many emotional issues.

Journaling is meant to help understand the thoughts that are going on in your head. Writing your thoughts down helps you become more aware of stories you are telling yourself.  In many cases, the stories we tell ourselves, are not positive ones.  Many folks are surprised by how harsh they are on themselves.  With journaling, we can start to examine these stories and ask ourselves, "Is this true?"  Examining these stories is a great first step to freedom.


Where I notice people tend to go wrong with their journaling (and I'm at fault here too), is in taking a critics view of what you are putting down on the page.  Journaling is meant to be an exercise of freedom.  Literally anything goes.  If you think, "this is stupid, I can't write that down," then it is probably something that you should be writing down.  

So there you go, a simple start to journaling.  If you would like a more in depth understanding of journaling, let us know in the comments section!

By: Nicholas J. Smith, LPC

Wednesday, September 10, 2014

Back to School Anxiety

For me, Labor Day has always seemed to signify the end of summer and the start of a new season even though the calendar tells me that summer is technically still here for the next few weeks. By this point, most schools are back in the full swing of things and the busyness of the school year starts to set in. The new school year results in a wide array of emotions for children and parents alike, and for some children and adolescents, going back to school causes feelings of anxiety. Deciding whether or not a child's worries and fears might require additional help can be difficult for parents, so I filmed a video that talks about questions parents can ask themselves about their child to decipher whether seeking help from a professional is warranted. If you want to know more about back to school anxiety, check it out!


By: Amanda Paben, LPC

Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Loneliness

Hello Everyone!  This week we have another great article for you, this one is on the topic of loneliness.  Cindy O'Donnell is the author of this particular article.  She does a great job explaining the problems that can arise if one were to stay lonely for a long period of time as well as how we are faced with loneliness today in a world of false connections.  Here is what Cindy has to say:

Researchers suggest that loneliness is becoming more common in the United States. In 1984, a poll showed that respondents most frequently reported having three close confidants, compared to the same poll taken in 2004, where the most common response was zero confidants. This appears to be an unfortunate trend.  Experts believe that it is not the quantity of social interaction that combats loneliness, but rather the quality, having just three or four close friends is enough to ward off loneliness and reduce the negative health consequences associated with this state of mind.

“No man is an island.”  Sound familiar?  I was just watching a movie where the author of this was quoted as Jon Bon Jovi!  How funny is that?  The actual author is John Donne.  It is not just a quote, but also a poem.

No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main; if a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as any manner of thy friends or of thine  own were; any man's death diminishes me,  because I am involved in mankind.  And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.  


In today’s world it sometimes feels like this statement has no place.  I mean we live in a world where we could hold up in our home by ourselves indefinitely.  Quite frankly we already may be living this way.

Independence is valued.  Strength in ourselves is rewarded.  We are taught these characteristics from a young age and it continues through our lifetime.  There is only one problem with this type of teaching.  We weren’t made to be completely independent, an island on our own.  We were meant to be in relationship with others and to be interdependent or as Dunne says, “a piece of the continent, a part of the main.”

The result of being an island on your own can often result in loneliness and isolation.  We live hectic busy lifestyles that do not allow the needed time to devote to our personal relationships. Technology gives us the illusion, that we are “in” relationship with people, we text, tweet, instagram and Facebook, which in and of themselves can be means of communication but they can’t be our only means.  No one just drops by anymore, in fact that may be seem as rude or an intrusion.  

So what to you think?  Is no man an island to himself or is man an island to himself?  It is a real question to consider.  In the movie “About A Boy,” Hugh Grant portrays a character that believes he is an island to himself and in the beginning of the movie appears to be quite happy with this lifestyle.  He says, “All men are islands and this is the time to be one.  You used to have to depend on others but now you can make your own island paradise,” but upon meeting a young boy his life begins to change.  Slowly, Grant’s character, Will, begins to be pulled towards relationships, out of isolation and self-centeredness.  

Will didn’t see a need for others; in fact he believes them to be a liability.  If a man is an island then you can visit but certainly not move to his island.  He believes himself to be happy and content, but what about lonely?  I think that would have been a good question.  The movie doesn’t specifically address the term loneliness but at the end of the movie, clearly Will begins to see the need for others in his life.  He gives in to that natural homing device God has placed in all of us, that device that gets activated at one point or another, and once it gets turned on nothing appears the same.  We yearn and long for relationship, for community, to be part of something or someone.

At the end of the movie Will says, “Every man is an island, but clearly some men are part of island chains, below the surface of the ocean they are actually connected.”  It reminds me of Dunne’s poem, “Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.”  It also reminds me that in the beginning scripture tells us, “It is not good for man to be alone.”  God was not just specifically talking about Adam, but mankind as well, human beings are not meant to be alone, to be islands unto themselves, but as Will stated, and Dunn as well, “part of island chains, a piece of the continent.” 

If we are not “part of something” we run the risk of being lonely, and “part of something” is more then what technology offers us.  Part of something means part of someone else’s life.  People who know us and care.  People we hang out with beyond our smartphones.

Loneliness does not just affect our mental health. Chicago author and psychologist, John Cacioppo said that loneliness effects both our physical and mental health:

  • Depression and suicide
  • Cardiovascular disease and stroke
  • Increased stress levels
  • Decreased memory and learning
  • Antisocial behavior
  • Poor decision-making
  • Alcoholism and drug abuse
  • The progression of Alzheimer's disease
  • Altered brain function

If you find yourself feeling lonely, know that it is a red flag that says something may need to change or if you think you are an island unto yourself I encourage you to rethink that mind set.  Some changes that you can take are and question you might want to ask are:

  1. Not replacing real face-to-face friends exclusively with technological friends, i.e.: Facebook, text, etc.
  2. Make time to meet with people and call them to talk.
  3. Begin to process what interdependent means for your life.  Do you even agree with interdependence versus independence?  What would it mean for you not to be totally independent?
  4. Talk with someone you trust or consult a therapist regarding the changes you would like to see in your life.
  5. Focus on developing quality relationships with like-minded people.
  6. Lonely people often expect to be rejected.  Focus on positive thoughts and attitudes in your social relationships.  


Remember that change does not happen over night and everyone does feel lonely from time to time, even those who are not “island unto themselves.”  It is not about ridding loneliness completely from our lives, but rather making healthy changes and experiencing quality relationships in our lives.

By: Cindy O'Donnell, LCSW

Tuesday, August 12, 2014

Anxiety and Mistrust in Marriage

Welcome to this weeks article!  We are glad you decided to see what we have in store for you this week.  There is no doubt that a vast number of couple are struggling with their marriages.  Some have been struggling for many, many years.  I'm excited to bring you this great article by Michael Angelo, who explores with us the detrimental impact of anxiety in a marriage.  Here is what he has to say:

Writing about anxiety, St. Francis de Sales, in his Introduction to the Devout Life, said that anxiety is the greatest evil that can befall us except sin. Anxiety is a complex and powerful emotion that arises from many sources, including the loss of a person’s ability to trust or feel safe; intense worries; an excessive sense of responsibility; weaknesses in confidence; guilt; modeling after an insecure or anxious parent; and biological factors. As trust and confidence decrease, anxiety and fear regularly intensify. When this happens, it becomes increasingly easy to react to others in anger. Out of this anger comes sin. There is no exception to this.

Anger expressed inappropriately is sin. I doubt that St. Francis’ would argue about this with me. How could he when God clearly states in Philippians 4:6-7 that we should not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, we are commanded to present our requests to God? In doing so, we can find a peace that transcends all understanding, as God guards our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. 

We put our trust in God. Not doing so makes us no better than the Israelites, who chose to worry, complain, and rebel against the very one whom said he would take them into the Promised Land, in confidence and peace.

Couples should take note of this before they decide to lash out at each other in the heat of the moment, saying things they are later going to regret. Instead, they should trust that God will help them navigate through their issue, through the “desert” of their feelings toward each other. 

This sounds great in theory. But often couples can’t stop themselves from fighting. Richard P. Fitzgibbons, author of Anxiety and Mistrust in Marriage, said it is due to their upbringing.

“Not infrequently, family-of-origin mistrust, particularly from hurts in the father relationship, can unconsciously emerge after being buried for years or even decades and be directed at a completely trustworthy spouse, with severely damaging consequences,” Fitzgibbons said. “The spouse with such a father-wound experiences the loss of a feeling of love for his or her spouse and anger that is really meant for the father but is misdirected.”

Fitzgibbons asks us to consider Sue, a 33-year-old attractive female and married mother of three, who struggled with anxiety symptoms that seriously interfered with her life. She attributed her anxiety to feeling overwhelmed by her responsibilities and lack of support from her husband. 

Sue’s husband’s demanding career resulted in his frequent absence from dinners and travel that kept him away from home several nights each month. She missed his comforting presence, particularly at night, and did not feel enough support in the care of the children and the home. 

“Sue made attempts to seek more balance in her life, to let go of her excessive sense of responsibility, and to determine if her husband could make changes in his work schedule in order to be more present to her and the children,” Fitzgibbons said. “But it wasn’t until Sue explored other sources of anxiety from the past that she came to realize that her family background contributed to her anxiety.”

Sue’s parents divorced when she was 11 years old. It seriously wounded her safe feeling and unconsciously led her to overreact in anxiety, Fitzgibbons said. 

Sue discovered a strong fear that her marriage might also end. In therapy she was surprised to discover significant amounts of unresolved anger with her father whom she viewed as being responsible for the parental divorce because of his selfish behaviors. “She decided to work at forgiving him in order to resolve the pain from her past that was leading her to overreact emotionally,” Fitzgibbons said. “Sue experienced emotional relief and growth in her ability to trust as she worked at forgiving her father.”

Addressing Sue’s emotional pain from her parent’s divorce and her husband’s travel greatly diminished her anxiety, according to Fitzgibbons. Also, she discovered that her faith was beneficial as she began to meditate more upon the Lord’s loving presence with her and upon trusting him with her burdens and fears. As Fitzgibbons described in his book, a number of research studies have proven empirically in the benefits of faith in the treatment of anxiety disorders.

For example, in a survey of 37,000 men and women who attend church, synagogue, or other religious services, the higher the worship frequency, the lower the prevalence of depression, mania, and panic disorder, according to Marilyn Baetz, MD, of the University of Saskatchewan, in Canada. 

Also, in a systematic review of 850 studies the majority of well-conducted research found that higher levels of religious involvement were positively associated with indicators of psychological well-being, life satisfaction, happiness, positive affect, and with less depression, suicidal thoughts and behavior, drug/alcohol abuse. Is this any surprise given the amount of anxiety—and dysfunction—stress can cause in people and their relationships? 

Anxiety within spouses, marriages, families and communities has increased significantly in recent years due to an epidemic of defaults on mortgages and bankruptcies, massive layoffs, severe banking difficulties, pay reductions and furloughs, major losses in retirement accounts and great difficulty in keeping up with the bills. “Such financial and job worries regularly lead to a serious difficulty in sleeping and then to more intense fears, irritability, and, in many, an intense sadness,” Fitzgibbons said. 

Fitzgibbons added that the present economic crisis may also result in the experience of strong anger toward many in the government, financial markets, banking and other institutions because in many instances where their selfishness, greed, high risk taking, desire to control or poor judgment have contributed to the present hard times.  “This anger can also contribute to insomnia and blocks the ability to resolve anxiety,” Fitzgibbons said. “The anger must be addressed, and the most effective way is through the practice of the virtue of forgiveness through reflection several times each day and at bedtime.”

If a person of faith finds it difficult to forgive, he or she can give the anger to God, accept personal powerlessness, and—in an act of trust—surrender all to God. Or, the person can hold onto the anger—and continue to be anxious, ruminating about how much he or she was hurt. This could be unwise given that research has demonstrated the benefits of faith in addressing emotional conflicts, bringing peace.

Fitzgibbons takes it a step further, stating that he recommends regularly to people of faith that they consider employing a faith meditation to deal with their anxiety. Such meditations focus on trusting God with all of our fears. 

“Scriptural prayer that can found both in the psalms and in the New Testament can be very helpful,” said Fitzgibbons, “because it can be effective in building trust—one of the most important virtues that can assist in reducing anxiety. It may also prevent the person from developing an anxiety disorder, which can seriously damage his or her physical and mental health, as well as important relationships.”

For more details on Fitzgibbons and Anxiety and Mistrust in Marriage, visit http://www.maritalhealing.com/conflicts/anxiousspouse.php

Embrace Scripture as well, holding on especially to the promise in Philippians 4:6-7. You’ll find godly peace, deepen your human relationships, and live a more fulfilling life. Nothing is impossible with God!


by Michael Angelo, LPC, anxiety and marital therapist

Tuesday, August 5, 2014

Are you TOO NICE??

Hello Everyone, welcome to this week's article!  Mary Ann Griffith gives us an interesting perspective on being too nice and it's potential roots in a struggle with anxiety.  This is a good reflection point, one that I think you will all enjoy.  Here is what she has to say:

I recently ran across a book titled “Anxious to please: 7 Revolutionary Practices for the Chronically Nice” by James Rapson and Craig English.  As one typically does when deciding to read a book, I flipped through the book to see if anything interesting caught my eye and there it was on page 2 (Don’t you love it when it happens that quickly).  THE NICE LIST…  It was a  fairly long list covering the behaviors of a person that is “Nice”.  However, as one can quickly deduce Nice is really just the term that the authors are using to describe an individual who HAS to be nice.  

Most people are nice at times.  In fact, being nice is something all of us should practice. However, is there a time when it’s not healthy to be “Nice”. The authors of the book, Anxious to Please, would say Yes, when the behavior is generated by anxiety or fear. 

The Emotional Baseline of a Nice person ( or someone who is anxious to please)
  • Believe that their safety and happiness depend on their ability to please the significant people in their lives
  • Crave recognition and affirmation of their goodness
  • Are often troubled by romantic longings and obsessions
  • Use relationships to mask their inability to love themselves
  • Idealize others
  • Find their own happiness to be elusive and fleeting
  • Feel contempt for their own Nice person traits and hate their need for love, affection, reassurance and sex
(excerpt from Anxious to Please)

The inner emotional world of the Nice person often gets overlooked by others.  Everyone simply assumes their fine. It is difficult to spot their insecurities because they shift the attention away from their needs onto the other person needs.  However the truth is, “Nice people yearn intensely for a life that is truly worth living. They ache for an abiding sense of belonging, for an inner peace that can last longer than a few moments, and for authentic intimacy.” 

If this describes you or someone you love.  Read “Anxious to Please” and begin the road to transformation to the new you.

By: Mary Ann Griffith, LCPC





Thursday, July 24, 2014

What To Do When She Says No All The Time

Hello Everyone, I hope this article finds you well.  This week we have a great article by Scott Hendrickson.  He writes this article specifically for men, on how to handle the common and frustrating situation when your wife says, "not tonight."  Scott helps address the emotional side of the situation and gives some insight on what is going on in her mind as well.  Here is what Scott has to say:

For men only...all ladies please leave the room (or this blog article). Alright guys, how many of you have initiated sex with your wife and been thwarted by her "not tonight honey" repeatedly? Sometimes it appears to be an unmerciful, rejecting "no!" Other times it seems to be a repeating headache that only happens (or so it seems) when you are in the mood. Nonetheless, the message of "no" seems way too common with your sexual advances. It looks like the majority of you have your hands raised...I'm sorry ladies, you have to leave please.

Now that you see so many hands up guys you can at least know you are not alone--not that it helps much. It is not uncommon for marriages to have periods (long periods) where one spouse, usually the wife, is not interested in sex. I have some thoughts for you on how to deal with this.

Understand Your Anger

Anger is a natural product of rejection, disappointment or entitlement. I'm saying it is normal to be angry but what you do in your anger will be either destructive to your marriage or helpful. 

Look at rejection for a moment. There are sometimes when you are absolutely being rejected but there are other times when she says "no" that it really isn't about you. She has little to no desire for a number of reasons. Here are a few:

She's stressed out
When your wife is overworked, over busy or over obligated in some other way, sex becomes just another demand; another task she is obligated to do. Stress absolutely will shut her down and it is not because she is rejecting you. Try to lower your expectations for now and assist in any way you can and as competently as you can.

Be careful of your motives here. If it is because you just want more sex, you will set yourself up to be rejected because she will likely feel discounted (with her anger).  Help her because you love her. This can lead to an improved relationship because her trust of you will grow.

She doesn't feel attractive let alone sexy.
It is important to most women to feel good about themselves. Perhaps she's heavier than she wants to be or basically doesn't accept herself. If this is the case, your wife will not want you to see her naked or be too close to her physically.

Find ways to communicate to your wife your appreciation for her beauty--inside and out. Of course tell her she looks beautiful today but also comment on her beautiful values and brains and creativity and work ethic and loyalty and...whatever else is uniquely attractive about your wife. If most of your comments are about breast size, legs and other typically sexually attracting body parts, you will once again find yourself in a position of rejection. She won't feel beautiful but rather checked out. Balance is a key here.

She's worried
If your wife is worried about money, one of the kids, a parent, or someone else of significance, the car, safety, a job interview or something else, she is likely not going to be open to your advances.

The best thing here is twofold: empathize with her so she knows you are partnered with her and understand her fears AND encourage her in her faith by being willing to pray together and gently reassure her of God's faithfulness and character. You yourself can simply commit to growing in your faith and that adds to her sense of security. You might even look for a Godly spiritual mentor to instruct you.

She isn't healthy.
All you can do here is gently encourage a doctor’s visit and commit to being healthy with her.

Another aspect of your anger is entitlement. When you are entitled, every "no" leads to more frustration and more anger. You will read 'news stories' that say you should be having sex 3-4 times a week and think your marriage is broken because sex is so rare for you these days. You might quote 1Corinthians 7 "do not deprive each other..." and believe you should have access to her body anytime you desire.

It is important to bring yourself back to reality--your reality. It doesn't really matter what you read or hear if currently your wife's libido isn't too active right now. If she has sex with you because you guilted her or shamed her or just plain pestered her until she gave in, she will begin to resent you and her resentment will be connected with sex...with you. Rejection will be more of her routine with you. Entitlement will damage your sexual relationship.

Manage your beliefs

Our culture is playing Jedi mind tricks with men about sex these days. Having a pure mind and heart has never been more challenging. When I head to the office this morning, I will hear several commercials calling into question my sexuality at fifty plus years of age. My size, my stamina, my wife's desire...and these will be doctors promoting the need to go to their clinic.  I'm not listening to Howard Stern guys. It's just my local music station (hits from the 70's, 80's and 90's). I was watching the news and twice the cialis commercial aired. Virtually every show I watch with my wife has the Victoria's Secret commercials running.

Our society says sex is THE number one need for men and if we don't 'get some' often enough something is wrong. Do you see how that could lead to a belief there must be something wrong with you if you aren't active enough?  Beware of this world sex view. It will lead to more rejection and certainly trick you into a sense of entitlement.

Another belief I see frequently with husbands is the idea that if you eliminate all of your wife's objections and do everything the books say to do then she will be more interested in sex and most likely you will at least hit the global average number of times per week (insert tongue in cheek). I have had men admit to me how they became the ultimate appeasers in order that their wife would just say yes to sex.  This kind of belief system will lead to resentment on your part if you believe your wife is not responding to you enough. You are far better off in developing a mutual relationship with your wife.  One where you both have the freedom to say yes and no to each other and respect each other's yes and no. 


I know I am not offering anything that will cure your lack of sex.  What I am offering is perspective and refining what you believe with regards to sex.  Yes, sex is important but if your relationship with your wife is more important, you will gain greater friendship with her, more freedom with her and better sex with her (notice I didn't say 'more' sex with her).  More importantly, you will be less angry and frustrated.

By: Scott Hendrickson, LCPC